Transferrin gene polymorphisms alter the transferrin focusing pattern, making congenital disorder of glycosylation diagnosis difficult

Acta Biochim Pol. 2021 Sep 6;68(4):791-793. doi: 10.18388/abp.2020_5715.

Abstract

Background: Several transferrin gene polymorphisms are known to result in a shifted IEF pattern. The aim of this study was to characterize the transferrin gene polymorphisms observed in patients from one referral center.

Materials and methods: Patients with solely increased pentasialo-Tf were selected. The whole exome sequencing was done from probands (patients) and from DNA available from their parents.

Results: Two various polymorphisms in the transferrin gene: c.2012G>A, p.Gly671Glu and c.1027C>T, p.Arg343Trp, were found.

Conclusions: Two transferrin gene polymorphisms: c.2012G>A, p.(Gly671Glu) and c.1027C>T, p.(Arg343Trp) solely correspond to an elevated pentasialo-Tf.

MeSH terms

  • Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation / blood
  • Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation / diagnosis*
  • Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation / genetics*
  • Exome Sequencing / methods
  • Humans
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Transferrin / genetics*

Substances

  • Transferrin