THE TIMES EXPLAINS

Brexit and the Irish border

The border between Northern Ireland and the Republic is one of the biggest obstacles to a Brexit deal. Reporting from Ireland and six other European countries, Raphael Hogarth, Adam Sage, Hannah Lucinda Smith and Ryan Watts investigate possible solutions

The view of the Republic of Ireland from a bridge over the Dublin to Belfast motorway
The view of the Republic of Ireland from a bridge over the Dublin to Belfast motorway
CRISPIN RODWELL FOR THE TIMES
The Times

Time is running out for Brexit negotiators. The European Union and the Irish government have said that Britain has until June to come up with a workable plan to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Without a “legally operable” proposal, Brussels has warned, the entire deal could be in doubt.

Theresa May promised in December that the UK would avoid “any physical infrastructure or related checks” at the Irish border. Yet it is still not clear how the government can square this with its pledge to take the UK out of the single market and the customs union, which the EU says will inevitably lead to frictions in trade.

The cabinet is divided down the middle. Some